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The Fish Guide

Guide of Tropical Aquarium Fish

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Clown Barb (Barbus Everetti)

December 19, 2010 by

This is one of the larger barbs which attain a length of 4-5 inch. It is a very attractive species with a yellow-pink body marked with a number of blue-grey blotches and triangular patches. The fins have a decided reddish hue.

Sexes could be determined by the much more striking colour of the male, and also the deeper body of the female. They spawn in the exact same manner as other barbs, but they don’t breed readily, in reality they’re most challenging. It is essential to use a big aquarium, and offer artificial aeration-raise the temperature to about 80° F, and condition initial for a couple of weeks by separating the sexes and feeding live foods.

Rosy Barb (Barbus Conchonius)

December 19, 2010 by

One of the hardiest of the barbs, the rosy barb has the typical big mirror-like scales which are doubly enhanced at breeding time. The body of the male develops a flush of bronze, which makes him a handsome fellow indeed.

Other characteristic markings of the rosy barb are a black spot near the tail edged with pale orange, and slightly dark edging to the ventral and anal fins. The flush of colour is very volatile, and nearly visibly melts away after spawning.

A fully grown rosy barb reaches a length of three.5 inch. The male is generally slightly smaller than the female. Sexing is simple at breeding time simply because of the colour of the male and also the fuller body of the female.

The rosy barb breeds at a temperature of 80°F according to the standard description.

Carps and Minnows

December 19, 2010 by

Garps and minnows belong to the super-order Ostariophysi, sub-order Cyprinoidei and are grouped under the family Cyprinidae (carp-like fish with toothless and protractile mouths). I nstead of teeth in the jaw, these fish have curved pharyngeal bones in the throat which carry grinding teeth. A fantastic number of carps have barbels- usually a maximum of two pairs, even though there are a couple of species with much more.

Hatchet Fish (Gasteropelecus Levis)

December 19, 2010 by

The body of this species is shiny silver, darkening to an olive along the back. It is marked by two narrow stripes; one extending along the length of the body from the gill cover to the root of the tail, the other edges the body along the base of the anal fin. The fins are hyaline.

The pectoral fins are well developed into wing like appendages, which enable the fish to skim the water surface and virtually ‘take off’ on a short flight. When viewed from the side, the belly is exceedingly deep, yet head-on they’re very thin creatures. Adults attain a length of 2.25 inch.

Hatchet fish aren’t bottom feeders, but they’ll accept food floating on or near the surface. They’re carnivorous, and should not be given dried foods.

Even though interesting small creatures, they don’t live very long and, to the very best knowledge of the author, have not been bred successfully in aquaria.

Marbled Hatchet Fish (Carnegiella Strigata)

December 19, 2010 by

The body shape of marbled hatchet fish is comparable to Gasteropelecus levisy but the fish are just a little smaller. The average size attained by adults is about 1.75 inch.

The body is silver, darkening to olive on the back, and overlaid with a dark ‘marbling’ pattern. These markings run diagonally forward across the fish from below the dorsal fin.

The marbled hatchet fish have been bred in captivity. They need a temperature in the region of 83° F and lots of floating plants, like duckweed and Riccia. The adhesive eggs are scattered among the plants. Sexing is challenging; there are no obvious differences except that the female has a wider body.

Marbled Hatchet Fish consumes dry foods, but live foods should be given often.

Hatchet Fish

December 19, 2010 by

This family of fish is closely related to the Gharacidae and belongs to the super-order Os-tariophysi, sub-order Gharacoidei and is grouped under the family Gasteropelecidae which represents the hatchet fish, or flying Gharacins. These fish are known as hatchet fish because they have a body shape resembling the blade of an axe, or hatchet-very slim, when viewed from the front, and very deep when viewed from the side.

There are three genera in the family, and in all three the species have well developed pectoral fins, not unlike wings, which are used by the fish to skim the water surface, and even to become airborne.

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  • Tropical Fish
    • Live-Bearing Tooth Carps
      • Mosquito Fish
      • Guppy
      • Blue Poecilia
      • Limia Melanogaster
      • Humpback Limia
      • Green Poeciliid
      • Olive Limia
      • Striped Mud Fish
      • Sailfin Molly
      • Giant Sailfin Molly
      • Merry Widow
      • Platy Variatus
      • Swordtail
    • Livebearer Hybrids
    • Egg-Laying Tooth Carps
      • Lyretail
      • Banded Fundulus
      • Blue Gularis
      • Yellow Gularis
      • Argentine Pearl Fish
      • Epiplatys Chaperi
      • Flag Fish
      • Playfairs Panchax
    • Characins
      • Bloodfin
      • Mexican Astyanax
      • Threadlike Fish
      • Red Spotted Copeina
      • Silver Tetra
      • Black Widow
      • Buenos Aires Tetra
      • Head and Tail Lights
      • Red Nose Tetra
      • Feather Fin
      • Yellow Tet
      • Dawn Tetra
      • Flame Fish
      • Flag Tetra
      • Neon Tetra
      • Dwarf Tetra
      • Lemon Tetra
      • Rosy Tetra
      • Black Line Tetra
      • Hyphessobrycon Serpae
      • Nannostomus Trifasciatus
      • African Tetra
      • Pencilfish
      • Pristella Riddlei
      • Spotted Piranh
      • Penguin Fish
    • Hatchet Fish
      • Marbled Hatchet Fish
      • Gasteropelecus Levis
    • Carps and Minnows
      • Rosy Barb
      • Clown Barb
      • Striped Barb
      • Barbus Hexazona
      • Spanner Barb
      • Black Ruby Fish
      • Checker Barb
      • Dwarf Barb
      • Half Banded Barb
      • Algerian Barb
      • One Spot Barb
      • Tiger Barb
      • Barbus Ticto
      • Cherry Barb
      • Barbus Vittatus
      • Pearl Danio
      • Spotted Danio
      • Zebra Danio
      • Danio Devario
      • Giant Danio
      • Black Shark
      • Harlequin
      • Scissortail Fish
      • White Cloud Mountain Minnow
    • Anabantids
      • Climbing Perch
      • Siamese Fighter
      • Thick Lipped Gourami
      • Dwarf Gourami
      • Kissing Gourami
      • Round-Tailed Paradise Fish
      • Paradise Fish
      • Pearl Gourami
      • Snakeskin Gourami
      • Three Spot Gourami
    • Cichlids
      • Blue Acara
      • Brown Acara
      • Jack Dempsey
      • Chocolate Cichlid
      • Chanchito
      • Firemouth
      • Zebra Cichlid
      • Striped Cichlid
      • Orange Chromide
      • Egyptian Mouthbreeder
      • Jewel Cichlid
      • Angelfish
    • Silver Sides
      • Australian Rainbow
    • Nandids
      • Badis Badis
    • Loaches
      • Malayan Loach
    • Catfish
      • Bronze Catfish
      • Corydoras Agassizii
      • Corydoras Arcuatus
      • Dwarf Catfish
      • Leopard Catfish
      • Blue Catfish
      • Corydoras Paleatus
      • Glass Catfish
      • Dwarf Sucking Catfish
    • Scats
      • Spotted Scat
      • Selenotoca Papuensis
    • Marine Tropicals
      • Clownfish
      • Blue Devil Fish
      • Black And White Damsel Fish
      • White Spotted Fish
      • Seahorse
      • Velvet Coral Fish
  • AQUARIUM GUIDE
    • Shape of an Aquarium
    • Making an Aquarium Tank
    • Aquarium Cements
    • Aquarium Disinfectants
    • Filling Water in Aquarium
    • Aquarium Leaks
    • Temperature of an Aquarium
      • Electrical Heating
      • Oil Heating
      • Gas Heating
    • Day Lighting in Aquarium
    • Artificial Lighting in Aquarium
    • Saltwater Aquarium
    • Layout of Aquarium
    • Aquarium Maintenance
      • Green Water
      • Cloudy Water
      • Oxygen
      • Filters
      • Metals
      • Tap Water
      • pH Value
      • Hardness of Water
      • Cleaning Aquarium
      • Salt Water
      • Snails
      • Netting Fish
      • Overcrowding of Fishes
      • Change of Water
      • Petty Cruelties
      • Imported Fishes
      • Fishes are Bullies
  • AQUARIUM PLANTS
    • Planting Guidelines
      • Photosynthesis
      • Aquarium Sand
      • Fertilizing Plants in Aquarium
      • Rocks in an Aquarium Tank
    • Non-Floating Aquarium Plants
      • Japanese Dwarf Rush
      • Water Aspidistra
      • Aponogeton Crispum
      • Madagascar Lace Plant
      • Aponogeton Undulates
      • Bacopa Amplexicaulis
      • Fanwort
      • Hornwort
      • Indian Fern
      • Cryptocoryne
        • Cryptocoryne Willisii
        • Cryptocoryne Griffithii
        • Cryptocoryne Cordata
        • Cryptocoryne Ciliata
        • Cryptocoryne Beckettii
      • Amazon Sword
      • Egeria Densa
      • Hairgrass
      • Willowmoss
      • Hygrophila Poly Sperm
      • Ambulia
      • Ludwigia Mulerttii
      • Water Milfoil
      • Nitella Gracilis
      • Spatterdock
      • Sagittaria
      • Sea Cypress
      • Tape Grass
    • Floating Plants
      • Fairy Moss
      • Water Milfoil
      • Water Fern
      • Water Hyacinth
      • Duckweed
      • Water Lettuce
      • Riccia Jiuitans
      • Salvinia Natans
      • Lesser Bladderwort
  • FISH FOOD
    • Quantity of Fish Food
    • Feeding Marine Tropical Fishes
    • Dry Fish Food
    • Live Fish Food
      • Daphnia
      • Cyclops
      • Mosquito Larvae
      • Brine Shrimps
      • White Worms
      • Tubifex Worms
      • Micro-Worms
      • Earth Worms
      • Blood Worms
      • Glass Worms
      • Freshwater Shrimps
      • Infusoria
      • Rotifers
      • Gentles
  • FISH DISEASES
    • Fish Louse
    • Inflamation of The Gills
    • Fish Constipation
    • Fish Costiasis
    • Fin Rot
    • Fish Dropsy
    • Pop-Eye
    • Frayed Fins
    • White Spot
    • Fish Itch
    • Fish Indigestion
    • Anchor Worm
    • Black Fungus
    • Mouth Fungus
    • Oodinium
    • Saprolegnia Fungus
    • Shimmies
    • Swim Bladder
    • Flukes
    • Tuberculosis
    • Fish Wounds
    • Fish Antibiotics
  • FISH ENEMIES
    • Dragonfly Larva
    • Water Tiger
    • Flat Worm
    • Hydra
    • Leeches
    • Great Pond Snail
    • Thread Worm
    • Water Beetles