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Guide of Tropical Aquarium Fish

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Bronze Catfish (Corydoras Aeneus)

December 20, 2010 by

This bronze catfish grows to about 2.75 inches, and is an outstanding scavenger. The head is fairly rounded, the body is thick set, and also the whiskers are small. The body colouring is a beautiful shaded bronze-green with out any pattern markings.

The bronze catfish is discovered naturally in Trinidad.

Catfish

December 20, 2010 by

The catfish belong to the super-order Ostariophysi, order Siluriformes, and are grouped under 31 families. The principal families covered are as follows:

  • Callichthyidae – Small armoured catfish.
  • Siluridae – Catfish with very long anal fins and small, or absent, dorsal fins.
  • Doradidae – Heavy bodied with a single row of bony plates, every of which bear a spine, running along the centre of every side of the fish.
  • Bagridae – Unarmoured catfish with long barbels. Old World.
  • Pimelodidae – Unarmoured catfish with long barbels. New World.
  • Bunocephalidae – Unarmoured catfish with flat heads.
  • I.oricariidae – Spiny armoured catfish with sucking disc mouths.

Catfish never have scales, but some species are partly or totally covered with bony plates, and also the vast majority have barbels.

Malayan Loach (Acanthophthalmus Semicinctus)

December 20, 2010 by

The Malayan loach, also recognized as snake fish, snake worm, half banded coolie, and Malayan eel, at a fast glance could effortlessly be mistaken for a tiny eel. Even though decidedly eel-like, a second glance soon corrects the initial impression.

The main body colouring is of a salmon pink hue, but this colour will vary with various specimens from pink to beige or orange with a distinct pinkish colouring near the gills. The dark markings are brown and form half bands; these bands are on the upper component of the body and aren’t normal in shape. They might even have a light spot. Two of the maxillary barbels are on the tip of the snout. Specimens provided for sale in this country rarely exceed 2 inches.

A. semicinctus has occasionally in the past turn out to be confused with a comparable species; A. kuhlii. A. kuhlii could be identified by comparison of the dark markings which extend from the back correct down to the underparts.

Other species in the genus are A. kuhlii kuhlii, a sub-species from Java, along with a. kuhlii sumatranus, an additional sub-species from Sumatra which has less bands and wider interspaces. Borneo’s contribution is really a. shelfordi with dark bands tapering as they near the lower portion of the body. A second row of patchy markings are placed between the main markings.

The Malayan loach is a scavenger, and is fairly helpful in clearing up any food left uneaten by other fish. It is a nocturnal fish, lying up most of the day behind rocks, or hidden in among the plants. It’ll, nevertheless, soon discover to turn out to be active during the day, once acclimatised.

Small is recognized about their breeding habits at present.

Loaches

December 20, 2010 by

Loaches belong to the super-order Ostariophysi, sub-order Cyprinoidei, and are grouped under the family Gobitidae. They’ve a lot in typical with the carps, but differ in having 3 or much more pairs of barbels, and they never have teeth in the jaw.

Loaches can survive in damp mud, and damp pockets of dried up pools, by using their intestines for the respiratory function instead of their gills. They’re exclusively all Old World species.

Badis Badis

December 20, 2010 by

The Nandids differ from their related families mainly in skeleton formation. Usually they’ve big mouths capable of opening out to a fairly fantastic extent. The majority of Nandids also have nearly transparent caudal fins, and clear parts in the rear of their anal and dorsal fins. Nandids are widely distributed.

Strangely, the Badis badis is a Nandid that has neither the transparent finnage nor the elastic mouth: it is nevertheless an interesting fish. Fully grown specimens attain a length of 2-3 inch The male is generally longer, but this isn’t a dependable indication of sex, neither is the colouring. Nevertheless, the males do tend to turn out to be much more intense and darker when in breeding condition, whilst the females remain regular. It is rather challenging to describe the colouring of these fish as it varies so a lot with temperament. It can vary between a light red to a dark scarlet, blue and deep mauve. A dark bar runs via the eye. The causes of colour variation are many-the presence of other fish, fright, and water conditions for instance.

An additional characteristic of Badis badis is the hollow underparts which give the impression of wasting. It also adopts unusual positions in the water and when it is immobile it doesn’t seem to mind its body being at any angle.

The Badis badis is rather a peaceful fish and is actually shy despite its rather pugnacious appearance. It prefers to hide away among the plants during the day and truly becomes active at dusk.

Adult females are fuller bodied than the male, which retains the hollow under parts. These fish prefer live foods which should be usually supplied; dried foods other than in small quantities aren’t advisable.

For breeding, the temperature should be raised to 80 F, along with a clean flower pot should be laid horizontally on the floor of the aquarium. The eggs are laid on the inside of the upper surface. The female should be removed instantly after spawning. The male will then tend the eggs by fanning them until the young hatch, which is between 60 and 72 hours. When the young turn out to be totally free swimmers, the male should also be removed.

Nandids

December 20, 2010 by

The Nandids belong to the order Perciformes, sub-order Percoidei and are grouped under the family Nandidae. The Nandids differ from their related families mainly in skeleton structure. Usually they possess big mouths, capable of opening out to a fairly, fantastic extent, nearly transparent caudal fins, and clear parts in the rear of their anal and dorsal fins.

The family is small, and related only to India, Siam, Burma and also the Malay Peninsula.

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  • Tropical Fish
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      • Lyretail
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      • Red Spotted Copeina
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      • Head and Tail Lights
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      • Feather Fin
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      • Flame Fish
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      • Neon Tetra
      • Dwarf Tetra
      • Lemon Tetra
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      • Black Line Tetra
      • Hyphessobrycon Serpae
      • Nannostomus Trifasciatus
      • African Tetra
      • Pencilfish
      • Pristella Riddlei
      • Spotted Piranh
      • Penguin Fish
    • Hatchet Fish
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      • Gasteropelecus Levis
    • Carps and Minnows
      • Rosy Barb
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      • Barbus Hexazona
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      • Black Ruby Fish
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      • Barbus Vittatus
      • Pearl Danio
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      • Danio Devario
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      • Black Shark
      • Harlequin
      • Scissortail Fish
      • White Cloud Mountain Minnow
    • Anabantids
      • Climbing Perch
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      • Dwarf Gourami
      • Kissing Gourami
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    • Cichlids
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      • Orange Chromide
      • Egyptian Mouthbreeder
      • Jewel Cichlid
      • Angelfish
    • Silver Sides
      • Australian Rainbow
    • Nandids
      • Badis Badis
    • Loaches
      • Malayan Loach
    • Catfish
      • Bronze Catfish
      • Corydoras Agassizii
      • Corydoras Arcuatus
      • Dwarf Catfish
      • Leopard Catfish
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  • AQUARIUM GUIDE
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      • Cryptocoryne
        • Cryptocoryne Willisii
        • Cryptocoryne Griffithii
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    • Floating Plants
      • Fairy Moss
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  • FISH FOOD
    • Quantity of Fish Food
    • Feeding Marine Tropical Fishes
    • Dry Fish Food
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      • Daphnia
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      • Freshwater Shrimps
      • Infusoria
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  • FISH DISEASES
    • Fish Louse
    • Inflamation of The Gills
    • Fish Constipation
    • Fish Costiasis
    • Fin Rot
    • Fish Dropsy
    • Pop-Eye
    • Frayed Fins
    • White Spot
    • Fish Itch
    • Fish Indigestion
    • Anchor Worm
    • Black Fungus
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    • Oodinium
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    • Shimmies
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    • Flukes
    • Tuberculosis
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  • FISH ENEMIES
    • Dragonfly Larva
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    • Great Pond Snail
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    • Water Beetles